لِّلرِّجَالِ For the men lilrrijāli a portion naṣībun of what mimmā (is) left taraka (by) the parents l-wālidāni and the near relatives wal-aqrabūna and for the women walilnnisāi a portion naṣībun of what mimmā (is) left taraka (by) parents l-wālidāni and the near relatives wal-aqrabūna of what mimmā (is) little qalla of it min'hu or aw much kathura a portion naṣīban obligatory mafrūḍan
For men is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, and for women is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, be it little or much - an obligatory share.
وَإِذَا And when wa-idhā present ḥaḍara (at) the (time of) division l-qis'mata (of) ulū the relatives l-qur'bā and the orphans wal-yatāmā and the poor wal-masākīnu then provide them fa-ur'zuqūhum from it min'hu and speak waqūlū to them lahum words qawlan (of) kindness maʿrūfan
And when [other] relatives and orphans and the needy are present at the [time of] division, then provide for them [something] out of it [i.e., the estate] and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.
وَلْيَخْشَ And let fear walyakhsha those who alladhīna if law they left tarakū from min behind khalfihim offspring dhurriyyatan weak ḍiʿāfan (and) they would have feared khāfū about them ʿalayhim So let them fear falyattaqū Allah l-laha and let them speak walyaqūlū words qawlan appropriate sadīdan
And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allāh and speak words of appropriate justice.
إِنَّ Indeed inna those who alladhīna consume yakulūna wealth amwāla (of) the orphans l-yatāmā wrongfully ẓul'man only innamā they consume yakulūna in fī their bellies buṭūnihim fire nāran and they will be burned wasayaṣlawna (in) a Blazing Fire saʿīran
Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly are only consuming into their bellies fire. And they will be burned in a Blaze [i.e., Hellfire].
يُوصِيكُمُ Instructs you yūṣīkumu Allah l-lahu concerning fī your children awlādikum for the male lildhakari like mith'lu (the) portion ḥaẓẓi (of) two females l-unthayayni But if fa-in there are kunna (only) women nisāan more (than) fawqa two ith'natayni then for them falahunna two thirds thuluthā (of) what mā he left taraka And if wa-in (there) is kānat (only) one wāḥidatan then for her falahā (is) half l-niṣ'fu And for his parents wali-abawayhi for each likulli one wāḥidin of them min'humā a sixth l-sudusu of what mimmā (is) left taraka if in is kāna for him lahu a child waladun But if fa-in not lam is yakun for him lahu any child waladun and inherit[ed] him wawarithahu his parents abawāhu then for his mother fali-ummihi (is) one third l-thuluthu And if fa-in are kāna for him lahu brothers and sisters ikh'watun then for his mother fali-ummihi (is) the sixth l-sudusu from min after baʿdi any will waṣiyyatin he has made yūṣī [of which] bihā or aw any debt daynin Your parents ābāukum and your children wa-abnāukum not lā you know tadrūna which of them ayyuhum (is) nearer aqrabu to you lakum (in) benefit nafʿan An obligation farīḍatan from mina Allah l-lahi Indeed inna Allah l-laha is kāna All-Knowing ʿalīman All-Wise ḥakīman
Allāh instructs you concerning your children [i.e., their portions of inheritance]: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's estate.1 And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers [and/or sisters], for his mother is a sixth,2 after any bequest he [may have] made or debt.3 Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. [These shares are] an obligation [imposed] by Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.