۞ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ And know wa-iʿ'lamū that what annamā you obtain (as) spoils of war ghanim'tum of min anything shayin then that fa-anna for Allah lillahi (is) one fifth of it khumusahu and for the Messenger walilrrasūli and for the walidhī near relatives l-qur'bā and the orphans wal-yatāmā and the needy wal-masākīni and the wa-ib'ni wayfarer l-sabīli if in you kuntum believe āmantum in Allah bil-lahi and (in) what wamā We sent down anzalnā to ʿalā Our slave ʿabdinā (on the) day yawma (of) the criterion l-fur'qāni (the) day yawma (when) met l-taqā the two forces l-jamʿāni And Allah wal-lahu (is) on ʿalā every kulli thing shayin All-Powerful qadīrun
And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allāh is one fifth of it and for the Messenger1 and for [his] near relatives2 and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler,3 if you have believed in Allāh and in that which We sent down to Our Servant4 on the day of criterion [i.e., decisive encounter] - the day when the two armies met [at Badr]. And Allāh, over all things, is competent.
إِذْ When idh you (were) antum on side of the valley bil-ʿud'wati the nearer l-dun'yā and they wahum (were) on the side bil-ʿud'wati the farther l-quṣ'wā and the caravan wal-rakbu (was) lower asfala than you minkum And if walaw you (had) made an appointment tawāʿadttum certainly you would have failed la-ikh'talaftum in fī the appointment l-mīʿādi But walākin that might accomplish liyaqḍiya Allah l-lahu a matter amran (that) was kāna destined mafʿūlan that (might be) destroyed liyahlika (those) who man (were to be) destroyed halaka on ʿan a clear evidence bayyinatin and (might) live wayaḥyā (those) who man (were to) live ḥayya on ʿan a clear evidence bayyinatin And indeed wa-inna Allah l-laha (is) All-Hearing lasamīʿun All-Knowing ʿalīmun
[Remember] when you were on the near side of the valley, and they were on the farther side, and the caravan was lower [in position] than you. If you had made an appointment [to meet], you would have missed the appointment. But [it was] so that Allāh might accomplish a matter already destined - that those who perished [through disbelief] would perish upon evidence and those who lived [in faith] would live upon evidence; and indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.
إِذْ When idh you (where) shown them yurīkahumu (by) Allah l-lahu in fī your dream manāmika (as) few qalīlan and if walaw He had shown them to you arākahum (as) many kathīran surely you would have lost courage lafashil'tum and surely you would have disputed walatanāzaʿtum in fī the matter l-amri but walākinna Allah l-laha saved (you) sallama Indeed, He innahu (is) All-Knower ʿalīmun of what is in bidhāti the breasts l-ṣudūri
[Remember, O Muḥammad], when Allāh showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allāh saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
وَإِذْ And when wa-idh He showed them to you yurīkumūhum when idhi you met l-taqaytum in fī your eyes aʿyunikum (as) few qalīlan and He made you (appear) as few wayuqallilukum in fī their eyes aʿyunihim that might accomplish liyaqḍiya Allah might accomplish l-lahu a matter amran (that) was kāna (already) destined mafʿūlan And to wa-ilā Allah l-lahi return tur'jaʿu (all) the matters l-umūru
And [remember] when He showed them to you, when you met, as few in your eyes, and He made you [appear] as few in their eyes so that Allāh might accomplish a matter already destined. And to Allāh are [all] matters returned.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you yāayyuhā who alladhīna believe āmanū When idhā you meet laqītum a force fi-atan then be firm fa-uth'butū and remember wa-udh'kurū Allah l-laha much kathīran so that you may laʿallakum (be) successful tuf'liḥūna
O you who have believed, when you encounter a company [from the enemy forces], stand firm and remember Allāh much that you may be successful.