Ar-Raĥmān
The Beneficent
﷽
الرحمن
عَلَّمَهُ He taught him ʿallamahu [the] speech l-bayāna
[And] taught him eloquence.
ٱلشَّمْسُ The sun al-shamsu and the moon wal-qamaru by (precise) calculation biḥus'bānin
The sun and the moon [move] by precise calculation,
وَٱلنَّجْمُ And the stars wal-najmu and the trees wal-shajaru both prostrate yasjudāni
And the stars and trees prostrate.
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ And the heaven wal-samāa He raised it rafaʿahā and He has set up wawaḍaʿa the balance l-mīzāna
And the heaven He raised and imposed the balance
أَلَّا That not allā you may transgress taṭghaw in fī the balance l-mīzāni
That you not transgress within the balance.
وَأَقِيمُوا۟ And establish wa-aqīmū the weight l-wazna in justice bil-qis'ṭi and (do) not walā make deficient tukh'sirū the balance l-mīzāna
And establish weight in justice and do not make deficient the balance.
وَٱلْأَرْضَ And the earth wal-arḍa He laid it waḍaʿahā for the creatures lil'anāmi
And the earth He laid [out] for the creatures.
فِيهَا Therein fīhā (is) fruit fākihatun and date-palms wal-nakhlu having dhātu sheaths l-akmāmi
Therein is fruit and palm trees having sheaths [of dates]
وَٱلْحَبُّ And the grain wal-ḥabu having dhū husk l-ʿaṣfi and scented plants wal-rayḥānu
And grain having husks and scented plants.
فَبِأَىِّ So which fabi-ayyi (of the) favors ālāi (of) your Lord rabbikumā will you both deny tukadhibāni
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?